In this paper, a distributed collaborative optimization approach is proposed for power distribution and communication networks with 5G base stations. Firstly, the model of 5G base stations considering communication load demand migration and energy storage dynamic backup is established.
Afterward, a collaborative optimal operation model of power distribution and communication networks is designed to fully explore the operation flexibility of 5G base stations, and then an improved distributed algorithm based on the ADMM is developed to achieve the collaborative optimization equilibrium.
Figure 1 illustrates the concept of cooperation between communication operators and DSOs at the energy layer and communication layer. As shown in Figure 1, we consider a city-level distribution power system consisting of multiple MGs with DERs as well as battery storage systems. The DSO transmits electricity to the MG via power towers.
Therefore, power systems and communication systems are increasingly coupled. A power system supplies energy, and a communication system meets the demand for information exchange. A BS is the main intermediary between a communication network and a power network.
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In this paper, a distributed collaborative optimization approach is proposed for power distribution and communication networks with 5G base stations. Firstly, the model of 5G …
Our study introduces a communications and power coordination planning (CPCP) model that encompasses both distributed energy resources and base stations to improve communication …
Afterward, a collaborative optimal operation model of power distribution and communication networks is designed to fully explore the operation flexibility of 5G base …
The limited penetration capability of millimeter waves necessitates the deployment of significantly more 5G base stations (the next generation Node B, gNB) than their 4G …
At present, powering BSs through distributed energy resources (DERs), such as photovoltaic (PV) generation and energy storage (ES), has become a common solution to …
The calculation example analysis results show that communication load transfer can effectively reduce the power consumption of 5G base stations during low load periods and increase the …
To deal with the high energy consumption, telecom operators are upgrading their power systems and batteries and using intelligent management methods to create virtual …
Therefore, considering the configuration of renewable energy, the adjustability of energy storage battery, and the space-time …
Multiple 5G base stations (BSs) equipped with distributed photovoltaic (PV) generation devices and energy storage (ES) units participate in active distribution network …
In the communication power supply field, base station interruptions may occur due to sudden natural disasters or unstable …
The high-energy consumption and high construction density of 5G base stations have greatly increased the demand for backup energy storage batteries. To maximize overall …
The operating cost of ADN containing 5G communication base stations mainly includes the cost of power purchase from external markets, the cost of power purchase from internal distributed …
However, the uncertainty of distributed renewable energy and communication loads poses challenges to the safe operation of 5G base stations and the power grid. …
Our study introduces a communications and power coordination planning (CPCP) model that encompasses both distributed energy resources and base stations to improve …
On the one hand, communication operators participate in energy market transactions; comprehensively consider the communication load of BSs, the distributed …
The communication base station installs solar panels outdoors, and adds MPPT solar controllers and other equipment in the computer room. The power generated by solar …
In today’s 5G era, the energy efficiency (EE) of cellular base stations is crucial for sustainable communication. Recognizing this, Mobile Network Operators are actively prioritizing EE for …
Multiple 5G base stations (BSs) equipped with distributed photovoltaic (PV) generation devices and energy storage (ES) units participate in active distribution network …
On the basis of ensuring smooth user communication and normal operation of base stations, it realizes orderly regulation of energy storage for large-scale base stations, …
On the one hand, communication operators participate in energy market transactions; comprehensively consider the communication load of BSs, the distributed …
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