Base stations represent the main contributor to the energy consumption of a mobile cellular network. Since traffic load in mobile networks significantly varies during a working or weekend day, it is important to quantify the influence of these variations on the base station power consumption.
Furthermore, the base stations dominate the energy consumption of the radio access network. Therefore, it is reasonable to focus on the power consumption of the base stations first, while other aspects such as virtualization of compute in the 5G core or the energy consumption of user equipment should be considered at a later stage.
In recent years, many models for base station power con-sumption have been proposed in the literature. The work in proposed a widely used power consumption model, which explicitly shows the linear relationship between the power transmitted by the BS and its consumed power.
The real data in terms of the power consumption and traffic load have been obtained from continuous measurements performed on a fully operated base station site. Measurements show the existence of a direct relationship between base station traffic load and power consumption.
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Abstract Base stations represent the main contributor to the energy consumption of a mobile cellular network. Since traffic load in mobile networks significantly varies during a working or …
However, the deployment of numerous small cells results in a linear increase in energy consumption in wireless communication systems. To enhance system efficiency and …
The real data in terms of the power consumption and traffic load have been obtained from continuous measurements performed on a fully operated base station site. …
The real data in terms of the power consumption and traffic load have been obtained from continuous measurements performed on a fully operated base station site. …
Mathematical optimization of energy consumption requires a model of the prob-lem at hand. In this thesis linear regression is compared with the gradient boosted trees method and a neural …
However, the power consumption of the ICT sector also needs to be addressed, to contribute to the overall reduction of power consumption and carbon emissions. A new era has begun as …
The architectural differences of these networks are highlighted and power consumption analytical models that characterize the energy consumption of radio resource …
Energy consumed in telecommunication base stations is a significant part of the cellular network energy footprint. Efficient energy use, renewable energy sources, and …
Abstract - This paper presents a comprehensive empirical study of energy consumption within an operational urban LTE Radio Access Network (RAN). Using both site …
This paper conducts a literature survey of relevant power consumption models for 5G cellular network base stations and provides a comparison of the models. It highlights …
However, there is still a need to understand the power consumption behavior of state-of-the-art base station architectures, such as multi-carrier active antenna units (AAUs), …
5G networks use a broader range of spectrum resources, particularly the millimeter-wave bands (24 GHz and above). Base station chips must be capable of efficiently …
This achievement demonstrates that high-performance 5G infrastructure no longer requires bulky, power-hungry servers. Instead, SolidRun and Amarisoft have proven that a …
We make use of both hardware-based and software-based power meters to investigate the power consumption trends associated with increasing levels of traffic and …
The research delves into the distribution of power consumption across different types of base stations, highlighting the significant role of power amplifiers in macro stations and baseband …
This paper presents the design and implementation of a cloud-based energy monitoring system specifically developed for 5G base stations, with a focus on optimizing …
This paper proposes a power control algorithm based on energy efficiency, which combines cell breathing technology and base station sleep technology to reduce base station …
This achievement demonstrates that high-performance 5G infrastructure no longer requires bulky, power-hungry servers. Instead, SolidRun and Amarisoft have proven that a …
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