The energy consumption of 5G networks is one of the pressing concerns in green communications. Recent research is focused towards energy saving techniques of base stations (BSs). BSs are one of the most power consuming elements of a 5G network. It is important to model their energy consumption for analyzing overall energy efficiency of a network.
1. Introduction 5G base station (BS), as an important electrical load, has been growing rapidly in the number and density to cope with the exponential growth of mobile data traffic . It is predicted that by 2025, there will be about 13.1 million BSs in the world, and the BS energy consumption will reach 200 billion kWh .
This restricts the potential use of the power models, as their validity and accuracy remain unclear. Future work includes the further development of the power consumption models to form a unified evaluation framework that enables the quantification and optimization of energy consumption and energy efficiency of 5G networks.
The 5G BS power consumption mainly comes from the active antenna unit (AAU) and the base band unit (BBU), which respectively constitute BS dynamic and static power consumption. The AAU power consumption changes positively with the fluctuation of communication traffic, while the BBU power consumption remains basically unchanged , , .
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In particular, this research took the UK as an example to investigate the spatiotemporal dynamic characteristics of 5G evolution, and further analysed the energy …
Mathematical optimization of energy consumption requires a model of the prob-lem at hand. In this thesis linear regression is compared with the gradient boosted trees method and a neural …
5G base station (BS), as an important electrical load, has been growing rapidly in the number and density to cope with the exponential growth of mobile data traffic [1]. It is …
Accurate energy consumption modeling is essential for developing energy-efficient strategies, enabling operators to optimize resource uti-lization while maintaining network …
Recently, 5G communication base stations have steadily evolved into a key developing load in the distribution network. During the operation process, scienti c dispatch-fi ing and management of …
A significant number of 5G base stations (gNBs) and their backup energy storage systems (BESSs) are redundantly configured, possessing surplus capacit…
This paper conducts a literature survey of relevant power consumption models for 5G cellular network base stations and provides a comparison of the models. It highlights …
Under the con-dition that the electricity market is gradually building mature, gaining revenue through auxiliary service payment will be able to effectively reduce the base station …
Download Citation | On May 28, 2023, Maria Oikonomakou and others published A Power Consumption Model and Energy Saving Techniques for 5G-Advanced Base Stations | Find, …
However, there is still a need to understand the power consumption behavior of state-of-the-art base station architectures, such as multi-carrier active antenna units (AAUs), …
The analysis results demonstrate that the proposed model can effectively reduce the power consumption of base stations while …
Under the proposed strategy, when the base station load changes drastically, the voltage fluctuation of the DC bus is less than …
To further explore the energy-saving potential of 5 G base stations, this paper proposes an energy-saving operation model for 5 G base stations that incorporates …
Reports on the Increasing Energy Consumption of Wireless Systems and Digital Ecosystem The more we use wireless electronic …
Accurate power consumption forecasting plays a pivotal role in energy management, influencing both utility operations and customer experience. With increasing …
Base stations (BSs) sleeping strategy has been widely analyzed nowadays to save energy in 5G cellular networks. 5G cellular networks are meant to deliver a higher data speed …
The energy consumption of 5G networks is one of the pressing concerns in green communications. Recent research is focused towards energy saving techniques of base …
In today’s 5G era, the energy efficiency (EE) of cellular base stations is crucial for sustainable communication. Recognizing this, Mobile Network Operators are actively prioritizing EE for …
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